network history

 

 The history begins with the birth of the computer network computer network concept in the 1940s in America was initiated by a computer development project MODEL I at Bell labs and research group led by Harvard University professor Howard Aiken. [3] At the beginning of the project is to utilize a computer equipment to be used together. [3] To do some process without wasting lots of empty time made the streak (Batch Processing), so multiple programs can be run on a computer with the rules of the queue. [3]
Year later 1950s when the type of computers began to grow until the creation of a super computer, a computer must serve some places available (terminal), for it was discovered the concept of time-based distribution process known as TSS (Time Sharing System). [4] So for the first time form a network (network) computer was applied. [4] In the TSS system of multiple terminals connected in series to a computer or other device connected to a network (host) computer. [4] In the process of TSS is starting to look a fusion of computer technology and telecommunications technology that was originally developed on their own. [4] U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research that aims to connect several computers to form an organic network in 1969. [5] research program is known as the ARPANET. [5] In 1970, already more than 10 computers were successfully connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network. [5] And in 1970 it was also after the workload increased and prices large computing devices began to feel very expensive, then start to use the concept of the distribution (Distributed Processing). [3] In this process some of the host computer doing a great job in parallel to serve multiple terminals which are connected in series in each host computer. [3] In distribution process is absolutely necessary blend of deep between computer and telecommunications technology, because in addition to the process that must be distributed, all must serve the host computer terminals in a single command from a central computer. [3]This is the Model Time Sharing System (TSS)
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the program electronic mail (email) he made a year ago for the ARPANET. [5] The program is so easy to use, it immediately became popular. [5] In the same year ie 1972, the icon at (@) is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on" In 1973, ARPANET computer network was developed to expand outside the United States Computer University College in London, was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the network Arpanet.Pada In the same year ie 1973, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner of the International Network of thought idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex. [5] The next historic day was on 26Maret 1976, ketika Ratu Inggris berhasil mengirimkan surat elektronik dari Royal Signals and Radar Establishment di Malvern. Setahun kemudian, sudah lebih dari 100 komputer yang bergabung di ARPANET membentuk sebuah jaringan atau network.

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Computer networks continue to grow in 1988, a national Finnish Jarkko Oikarinen find and introduce Internet Rely Chat or better known as the IRC that allows two or more computer users can interact directly with the delivery of messages (chat). As a result, a year later the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold. no less than 100 000 computers to form a network. Mid year 1990 is the year of the most historic, when Tim Bernes Lee designed a programe editor and explorer who can menjelajai computers with one another by forming networks programe is called Waring Wera Wanua or the World Wide Web.

Computers that are connected to form the network has exceeded a million computers in the same year 1992.Dan the term surfing (surf)., And in 1994, the sites on the internet has grown to 3000 pages address, and for the first time to shop over the internet or virtual-shopping or e-retail appear on the site. [5] in the same year Yahoo! was founded, which was also the year of birth as well as Netscape Navigator 1.0. [5]